Crepe Myrtles or Crape Myrtles (also known as “The Lilac of the South”) are among the most beloved ornamental trees of Texas as well as other areas of the Southern United States. They are known for their vibrant blooms and hardy nature. In Houston, where the climate can be both a blessing and a challenge for gardeners, crape myrtles thrive with the right care and maintenance.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about crape myrtles, from the various types and their growth habits to expert tips on care and maintenance. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to beautify your yard or a business owner wanting to enhance your commercial property, understanding crape myrtle care in Texas is essential.
Popular Types of Crape Myrtles Trees
Crape myrtles (Lagerstroemia indica) come in a wide variety of types (over 50, to be exact), each with unique characteristics and care needs that make them suitable for different landscapes.
1. Mature Crape Myrtle Trees
- Natchez Crape Myrtle: This variety is known for its white flowers and can grow up to 30 feet tall. It’s ideal for providing shade and a dramatic focal point in larger landscapes.
- Muskogee Crape Myrtle: Blooming with light lavender flowers, this type can reach up to 25 feet and is notable for its resistance to mildew.
- Tuscarora Crape Myrtle: With its vibrant coral-pink flowers, Tuscarora grows to about 20 feet and is perfect for adding a splash of color.
2. Dwarf Crape Myrtle Varieties
- Chica Red Crape Myrtle: This compact variety grows to about 3 feet tall and is perfect for creating unique landscape borders and small garden accent features.
- Pocomoke Crape Myrtle: This type grows to around 2-3 feet in height with vibrant bright pink blooms, making it a lovely option for container gardening or as a low hedge plant.
- Ozark Spring Crape Myrtle: This lavender-colored crape myrtle is a charming, compact variety growing 3-5 feet in height. Known for its delicate lavender blooms and dark green foliage, it’s perfect for both residential and commercial landscapes.
3. Intermediate to Large size Crape Myrtles
- White Chocolate Crape Myrtle: A striking variety known for its pristine white blooms and glossy, dark green foliage. Growing to heights of 5-10 feet, it is perfect for medium-sized landscapes, offering an elegant and sophisticated touch to gardens and borders with its moderate size and beautiful floral display.
- Acoma Crape Myrtle: A semi-dwarf variety with white blooms, it reaches up to 10 feet and has a weeping growth habit, making it ideal for decorative purposes.
- Catawba Crape Myrtle: Known for its dark purple flowers, this variety grows up to 15 feet and is often used in medium-sized landscapes.
- Black Diamond Crape Myrtle: This variety is renowned for its vibrant red blooms and striking dark, almost black foliage. Reaching heights of 10-20 feet, this variety adds a bold and dramatic flair to any landscape.
Crape Myrtle Growth & What to Expect
Crape myrtles are deciduous trees, meaning they shed their leaves in the fall. They thrive in USDA hardiness zones 7-10, making Houston’s climate suitable for their growth.
These trees prefer full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to produce their best blooms. Once established, crape myrtles can be quite drought-tolerant, making them a resilient choice for Houston gardens.
When do Crape Myrtles Bloom in Texas?
- Growth and Blooming: In Texas, some crape myrtle varieties begin to bloom in May, while others may bloom in July or even later and shortly into the fall season. Proper pruning and feeding will help maximize growth and flowering.
- When To Plant Your Crape Myrtle: Early spring or late fall when the temperatures are cooler. Planting during these times allows the tree to establish its root system before the extreme heat of summer or the cold of winter sets in. Early spring planting benefits from the upcoming warm months, promoting vigorous growth, while late fall planting provides a stress-free environment for roots to develop in preparation for the next growing season.
- Establishment: In the first year, it’s important to focus on watering and ensuring the crape myrtle has enough nutrients to establish its root system. Typically, from the second year onwards, the tree will begin to grow more vigorously and produce its most mature blooms.
- Maturity: Once mature, crape myrtles will have a well-established root system and require less frequent watering. They will continue to bloom annually with the right care.
Essential Crape Myrtle Care & Maintenance
- Watering Patterns: When & How to Water Your Crape Myrtle – Newly planted crape myrtles need consistent watering until established. Water deeply to encourage deep root growth. Once established, they only need watering during prolonged dry spells.
- When to Fertilize Crape Myrtle Trees: Feed/fertilize crape myrtles in early spring before new growth begins. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to provide essential nutrients. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms.
- Crape Myrtle Pruning – How Often & What Time Of Year is Best: Pruning is crucial for maintaining the shape and health of crape myrtles; however, There is a right and wrong way to prune your crape myrtle tree! The best time to prune is in mid-to-late February before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased wood, and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation. Avoid “topping” or cutting back large branches indiscriminately, as this can lead to weak growth and fewer blooms.
Pro Tip: During the blooming season, once existing flower clusters have begun to fade, you can conservatively trim back these branches to stimulate more blooms over the next 30-45 days, allowing you to get the most out of each blooming season.
- Crape Myrtle Pest and Disease Control: Crape myrtles are relatively resistant to pests and diseases but can occasionally be affected by powdery mildew, aphids, bark scale, and sooty mold. Regularly inspect your trees and treat any issues promptly with appropriate fungicides or insecticides.
- Do Crape Myrtles Need Mulching?: Although not a requirement, applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree will help to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature, especially during the hot Texas summers. Mulch will also help suppress weeds and add organic matter to the soil as it decomposes.
Hiring an Expert Houston Landscaper
Although crape myrtles can be relatively easy to care for with a little research and dedication, hiring a professional Houston landscaper can ensure your trees are healthy and look their best. Here’s why you might consider this option:
1. Expert Knowledge: Professional landscapers have extensive knowledge about crape myrtles and the specific needs of these trees in Houston’s climate. They can provide tailored advice and care plans to ensure optimal growth and blooming.
2. Efficient Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including pruning, fertilizing, and pest control, can be time-consuming. A landscaper can handle these tasks efficiently, saving you time and effort.
3. Design Expertise: Landscapers can help you design and implement a landscape plan that highlights the beauty of your crape myrtles. They can suggest complementary plants and optimal placement to enhance your property’s aesthetic appeal.
4. Commercial Property Care: For business owners, maintaining an attractive landscape is crucial for creating a positive impression. A professional landscaper can ensure your commercial property looks pristine year-round, which can enhance your business’s image and appeal.
5. Long-Term Health: A professional can monitor the long-term health of your crape myrtles, spotting potential issues before they become significant problems. This proactive approach can extend the life and beauty of your trees.
GQ Landscaping – Experienced Crape Myrtle Care!
Crape myrtles are a versatile and beautiful addition to any Houston landscape. By understanding the different types, growth habits, and care requirements, you can enjoy their stunning blooms year after year.
Whether you choose to care for your crape myrtles yourself or hire a professional landscaper, proper maintenance is key to keeping these trees healthy and vibrant. Investing in expert care can provide peace of mind and ensure your crape myrtles remain a highlight of your property for years to come.
If you’d like to discuss professional landscaping services for your residential or commercial property, call the Houston Landscaping & Lawn Care experts today at 346-345-3337! From routine tree and shrubbery maintenance to complex landscaping designs and lawn care, our landscapers have the experience and skill to keep your outdoor space looking its absolute best all year long!
